Version du 14 janvier 2014 à 16:50

Le dialogue "Générateur de boîtiers"

Le "Générateur de boîtiers" est destiné pour la création facile de boîtiers de composants dont la vue 3D. Il se trouve dans le menu mise en page "Boîtiers" et s'ouvre comme ceci:

Image: Le dialogue "Générateur de boîtiers"


Il se compose de trois parties: un dessin technique de la gauche, qui contient la définition des paramètres du boîtier. Tel dessin peut être trouvé dans quelconque fichier technique. Cette image ne ​​peut être modifié ici. Moyen de la boîte de dialogue, vous trouverez la liste des paramètres, où tous les paramètres peuvent être saisis selon les spécifications de la fichier technique. Il est la base de la façon dont le boîtier plus tard va ressembler. Les abréviations gauche du signe égal sont les mêmes que dans le dessin technique à gauche. À droite de l'image on regarde le boîtier le même comme dans le pcb plus tard. Ci-dessous l'image 3D apparaît.

Le type de composant pour création peut être sélectionné dans la liste en haut à gauche:

Image: La liste de types de composants

Si vous selectionnez un boîtier DIL (Dual-In-Line) de la liste, l'image de dialogue s'echange pour entrer les paramétres spécifiques pour composant DIL.

Image: Le dialogue pour un DIL


The button Unit mm (top center) wants to make clear that metric scale has prevailed against inch in component drawing. There is no inch-scale here.

The buttons Default, Load, Save in the center of the dialog refer to the set of values currently entered. One can save certain sets of values under an individual name and load them again. Or you might use the default setting.

The button Generate! opens the well known dialog for saving the part to the data base. Component type, component name, package description and manufacturer can be entered as usual and the process is finished. Regarding the buttons Edit and Debug please see the chapters below.

Quick creation of a package using the N-Pole type

If you are not a programmer and don't like to create a script on your own for a part which isn't represented here, you might use the package type N-Pole. Find it in the list:

Image:Package type N-Pole

The idea is simply to have a package outline with a certain kind and number of pads in a row. You can import this "raw" to a layout, finish it correctly there by pushing the pads on their correct place and save it again under a certain name. It might be the fact that the package won't come perfectly from the generator but the generator itself already has done a lot of constructive work. Now you might do corrections in the layout and save the part again. As you might know in the layout you can refine any part at any time and save it again (overwrite it or save it by a different name).

How to create a package script

What is a package script?

Each component type which you will find in the list top left is based on exactly one script. So what you see in the dialog window when selecting a certain component type is defined by a script. A package script is a program which determines the geometrical shape of all drawing elements of a package. It is called script because it is stored as a text. So one does not create a script for one singular more or less complicated package but always for a package kind or type. A package type normally is built up according to special geometrical rules, only the number of leads (this is the easiest case) varies. View the script of package type by pressing the button:

You can modify each script, save it under a different name ("Save as...") and then use it. When opening the package generator dialog again, the new script can be chosen from the list.

Button: opens the "Debugger" of the script.

Image: The Debug dialog

The "Step" button in the debug dialog allows a step by step (= row by row) walk through the script in order to see what each script row effects for the image(s). So if bugs in the script would occur, one can easily find them and fix them. In the above dialog for example row 52 is responsible for the vertical line on the right edge of the package outline.

The setup of a script by an example

For the component type SIL (Single-In-Line) the script has the following look (syntax to the left, explanation to the right):

Please note: The values of the variables for the current SIL package are denoted on the right hand side of the debugger dialog.

Script commands

General

Every textual indication (=string) is embedded in quotes. Example: "Hello".
Coordinate indications are in metric scale [mm]. If you look on the X-Y-plane, the positive Z-axis points upward to the spectator.
Numeric characters are rounded to 1/1000.
Angle indications are in 0...360 degrees [°].
The rotational direction is CCW (=CounterClockWise). 0° is east. The right-hand-rule applies for all axes.
Colors are indicated hexadecimally according to $BBGGRR. B represents Blue, G represents Green and R represents Red.

Script commands in detail

The following script commands currently exist:

• SCRIPT: Name of the script, shown in the selection box top left. Active with the next opening of the generator.
• HINT: Hint which appears in the dialog right beside the selection box.
• COMMENT: All following in this line is comment.
• AUTHOR: Author of the script.
• DATE: Date of last modification. Needs to be controled/managed manually.
• IMAGE: File name of the image shown to the left. PNG-Image always 350x580 pixel.
• TYPE: Package type. Please inherit from data base "package types".
• NAME: This is how the proposal for a package name is created when pushing the "Generate" button. It is a string. The visible is denoted within quotes. Those characters added by a plus sign are variables.
• NUM: Declare numeric variable. Here the input box "Number of pins" is defined. Name, Default value, Hint, Display. Display missing=not shown, EDT=editable, RDO=Read-Only. Variable names need to start with one or more alphabetic character. Then numeric characters may follow. Upper case/lower case is not recognized.
• STR: Declare text variable. Name, Default value, Hint, Display. Display missing=not shown, EDT=editable, RDO=Read-Only.
• CALC: Announce a calculation. Variable=Expression. More than on calculation separate by comma. Operators within the expression: +, -, *, /, (), mathematic functions:
  • ABS(x) Absolute,
  • SIN(x) Sinus [°],
  • ASIN(x) Arcus Sinus,
  • COS(x) Cosinus,
  • ACOS(x) Arcus Cosinus,
  • TAN(x) Tangens,
  • ATAN(x) Arcus Tangens,
  • MAX(x,y) Major value of the expressions x and y,
  • MIN(x,y) Minor value of the eypressions x and y,
  • INT(x) Integer, rounded,
  • SQR(x) Square,
  • SQRT(x) Square root,
  • EVEN(x) 1 if even, 0 if uneven,
  • ODD(x) 1 if uneven, 0 if even.
  • Calculations for strings only know the operator + for appending and the following functions:
  • NCH(i) Number-Character: 1=A, 2=B, ... 21=Z, 22=AA, 23=AB, ... 42=AZ, 43=BA ... (e.g. for the line namings of BGA packages)
  • CHR(i) ASCII-Characters: 33=!, ... 65=A, 66=B, ... 90=Z, ... 97=a, 98=b, ... 122=z, ... 219=?
  • INT(i) Integer, rounded,
  • REAL(i) Decimal character with 3 digits after the decimal point

• FOR: Begin a For loop. Hereby iteratively is executed what line 26 defines: Variable name, Start value, End value, (step=1). Start value and End value can be expressions.
• ENDFOR:End of the For loop. For loops can be nested. Colon optionally.
• IF: Start If condition. Expression Operator Expression. Operators: =, <, >, <=, >=. Combine several conditions by & (=and).
• ELSE: Else branch. Colon optional.
• ENDIF: End of the If condition. If conditions can be nested. Colon optional.
• PAD: Create a Pad in the layout view. X, Y, Width, Height, Drill diameter, Layer, Form, Rotation, (Padname=), (Solderpaste=True), (Solderstopp=True).
  • Layer = Top or Bot or All
  • Form = Rnd or Oct or Rct or Ovl
  • Solder paste = True or False
  • Solder stopp = True or False
  • Specifications in brackets are optional. Default is going to be used.
• LINE: Draw a line in the layout. X1, Y1, X2, Y2, (Line width=0.3), (Layer Function=4=Position top).
  • Layer function: 3=Position bottom, 4=Position top, 12=Solder stop top, 15=Solder paste top, 16=Gold top, 18=Glue top
• ARC: Draw an arc in the layout. X, Y, Radius, Line width, Start angle, End angle, (Layer function=4=Position top).
• CIRC: Draw a circle in the layout. X, Y, Radius, (Layer function=4=Position top).
• TRI: Draw a triangle in the layout. X1, Y1, X2, Y2, X3, Y3, (Layer function=4=Position top).
• RECT: Draw a rectangle in the layout. X, Y, Width, Height, Rotation, (Layer function=4=Position top).
• TEXT: Display text in the layout. X, Y, Hight, Width, Rotation, Text content, Character set, (Layer function=4=Position top).
  • !NAME and !VALUE as Text content are later swapped by name and value of the real component.
  • Character set= TARGET or DIN-ISO-ANSI or Arial or Times New Roman ...
• SOLID: Display a cuboid in 3D. X1, Y1, Z1, X2, Y2, Z2, Width, Height, Color, (Champfer radius=0).
• CYLINDER: Display cylinder in 3D. X1, Y1, Z1, X2, Y2, Z2, Diameter, Color, (Champfer radius=0).
• TORUS: Display arc in 3D. X or Y or Z, Xm, Ym, Zm, Radius, Diameter, Start angle, End angle, Color.
• SPHERE: Display a ball in 3D. Xm, Ym, Zm, Diameter, Color.
• POLYGON3D: Display a polygon being extruded to Z-direction. N, X1, Y1, X2, Y2, ... Xn, Yn, Z1, dZ, Color.
• TEXT3D: Display text in 3D. X1, Y1, Z1, Hight, Width, Rotation, Character set, Text content, Color.
• 3D: Create any line for 3D display.
• EXIT: Quit program immediately.

If an array has e. g. n=16 poles, it needs to have Pad 1 below and Pad 8=n/2 and a row from Pad 2 to Pad 7=n/2-1.
Above one needs Pad 9=n/2+1 and Pad 16=n. Inbetween one needs the row from Pad 10=n/2+2 to Pad 15=n-1.
In 3D one needs a left and a right endcap and n-4)/2 intermediate pieces.

Save and activate a script

A script is activated modified and saved in the Edit-Dialog. Directory of storage is:

User\Name\AppData\Roaming\ibf\TarVxx\<Edition>\PCK_gen

To this place also the *.png image is saved which contains the technical drawing of the part in question. This image appears in the dialog to the left. It makes sense giving them the same file name like the script has (not a must).

Delete a script from the list

Simply delete it from this directory:

USer\Name\AppData\Roaming\ibf\TarVxx\<edition>\PCK_gen

With the next opening of the dialog it will be vanished from the list.

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